MOGADISHU PORT – port users pay around $1,000 per container beside the statutory taxes!
Overview of Mogadishu port. Photo: @PortMogadishu/twitter
Over this period, between 1991 and 2006, the port in Mogadishu remained closed; the city had been enveloped in anarchy, insecurity, and civil war. It was 2006 when the Union of Islamic Courts reopened the port. Seven years after the reopening, a Turkish firm, Al-Bayrak, entered an agreement with the Federal Government of Somalia to modernise and manage the port for a period of 20 years. The recent modernization of Mogadishu port and its expanded operations has made it the country’s largest source of internal revenue. Conceivably, the country’s ability to revitalise and grow its economy is largely dependent on the port; its effectiveness and efficiency to operate at the highest levels is a significant factor. There are high prospects both locally and regionally. The future looks bright. That notwithstanding, numerous challenges, gaps and misgivings have been cited to be bedevilling the port and its users. Key among them, businesspeople have complained of higher trade costs and redundant bureaucracy that have frustrated their operations within and beyond the port.
According to a survey conducted by GSM Business Solutions late last year on the Mogadishu port users, they pay approximately between $959.91 and $1,209.91 per container beside the statutory taxes. The following is a breakdown of these costs:
Item
Collecting Authority
Description
Amount
Receipt
Container Size
Delivery order
Shipping lines
Per Container
$ 84.00
Yes
20/40 FT
Destination Terminal handling charges
Shipping lines
Per Container
$ 400.00
Yes
20 FT
Destination Terminal handling charges
Shipping lines
Per Container
$ 600.00
Yes
40 FT
Terminal Handling Charges
MAP-Albayrak
Per Container
$ 182.91
Yes
20/40 FT
Bribe
Ministry of Finance
Per Bill of Landing
$ 20.00
No
20/40 FT
Unsealing Containers
Albayrak+
NISA+
Police
Per Container
$ 20.00
No
20/40FT
Bribe
Police
Container
$ 3.00
No
20/40 FT
Truck
Trucking company
Container
$ 250.00
Yes
20 FT
Truck
Trucking company
Container
$ 500.00
Yes
40 FT
It is no secret that the port is a major source of revenue for both Mogadishu municipality and the federal government. There is need for more efforts to explore and systemically address the above obstacles and hindrances that threaten the smooth operations at the port. This is the country’s top income earner and must be treated as so. It can only get better . . . only if all the stakeholders play their part.